(b. 1960) – journalist, reporter. Graduated from the Department of Journalism and Political Sciences of the University of Warsaw. Initially he worked as a…
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The Book Institute offers translation of excerpt from Tadeusz Konwicki’s work in Ukrainian. Interested parties are kindly invited to contact us.
(1926–2015) – a writer, film director and scriptwriter, a creator of auteur cinema.
Konwicki was born in an area now near Vilnius, Lithuania. During the war and the German occupation he did forced labor and studied in underground schools. In 1944, he got his underground high-school diploma. He made his debut in 1946 with a piece of reportage in a supplement for Dziennik Polski, and as a prose writer, in Nurt monthly magazine in 1947. After that time, his fragments of prose, articles and reviews were published in Dziennik Literacki, Po prostu and Pokolenie.
The initial stage of his writing (1948–56) was highly partial, settling scores with the past, as in the partisan-themed novel ‘Rojsty’ (The Mires) and his support for communist ideology.
He freed himself from a biased sort of literature with ‘Z oblężonego miasta’ (From a City Under Siege), in which he separated feeling solidarity with victims from Party allegiance. In this novel we first find an image of the Vilnius landscape as a space of refuge from modern life (this would be a regular motif in Konwicki’s work) – a space for Arcadian human relationships, towards people and nature – in the memories of an exile from those lands and from that time. In this regard, From a City Under Siege prefigures the Vilnius series that includes: ‘Dziura w niebie’ (Hole in the Sky), ‘Zwierzoczłekoupiór’ (Animalmanghost), ‘Kronika wypadków miłosnych’ (A Chronicle of Amorous Incidents) and Bohiń. These novels evoke the Vilnius region as a land for coming of age, a space to be initiated into the meaning of life and encountering love and death. His portrait of modern life, a barren realm and wasted time, is most present in a series of psychological novels, including: ‘Sennik współczesny’ (A Dreambook of Our Time), ‘Wniebowstąpienie’ (The Ascension) and ‘Nic albo nic’ (Nothing or Nothing). In these books, Konwicki provides an analysis of social memory in which war and Stalinist evil reside. For the reader, the protagonist’s make-up is curious – at first he cannot reconcile himself to his identity, as it is rife with guilt, and then he cannot work out that identity, as he is obstructed by a gap between himself and the modern life around him.
The following series only deepened this image, giving rise to some of the most famous literature published outside of state censorship: ‘Kompleks polski’ (The Polish Complex), ‘Mała apokalipsa’ (A Minor Apocalypse) and ‘Rzeka podziemna, podziemne ptaki’ (Underground River, Underground Birds). These were cautionary tales. They adopted a tone of political grotesque, showing a society on the verge of collapse caused by the blurring of such key concepts as freedom, patriotism, betrayal, and captivity. Growing out of the novel Nothing or Nothing the author’s involvement in immediate social life found its counterpoint in a series of works: ‘Kalendarz i klepsydra’ (Calendar and Hourglass), ‘Wschody i zachody księżyca’ (The Moon Rises and Falls), ‘Nowy Świat i okolice’ (The New World and Its Environs), ‘Zorze wieczorne’ (Evening Dawns) and ‘Pamflet na siebie’ (Pamphlet on Myself). These pieces include diary entries and essayistic interjections, fragments of literary works and social indiscretions.
Tadeusz Konwicki also wrote scripts and directed many films, such as: ‘Ostatni dzień lata’ (The Last Day of Summer, 1958), ‘Jak daleko stąd, jak blisko’ (How Far, How Near, 1971), ‘Dolina Issy’ (The Issa Valley, 1982) and ‘Lawa’ (Lava, 1989). He was among those artists who left the most enduring mark on Polish post-war literature and culture, and is thought to have expressed the aspirations, attitudes and hopes of several generations.
Konwicki received many awards, such as the Kościelski Foundation Award (1965), Alfred Jurzykowski Foundation Award (1975), Cinematography Museum in Łódź Award (1989), Jan Parandowski Polish PEN Club Award (2002), City of Warsaw Literary Award (2008) and the lifetime achievement award from the Association of Polish Filmmakers (2011). He was honoured with the Commander’s Cross (1954) and the Officer’s Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (1964), the Gold Gloria Artis Medal for Merit to Culture (2005) and the Commander’s Cross for Service to Lithuania (2006).
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