(b. 1962) – a writer, radio and television journalist, reporter, historian of Polish literature and academic teacher. While taking Polish Studies he was a…
View profile(1915–2006) – priest, pastor, poet, prose writer.
Jan Twardowski studied Polish studies at the University of Warsaw. During World War II, he was a soldier of the Home Army and fought in the Warsaw Uprising. In 1948, he was ordained as a priest. He worked as a pastor and catechist in special schools, and was also the rector of the Visitationist Church in Warsaw.
Alongside his pastoral and catechetical work, Twardowski wrote poems and short prose pieces, which he published in magazines including “Tygodnik Powszechny”, “Przewodnik Katolicki”, “Twórczość”, “Więź” and “Mały Gość Niedzielny”.
He made his debut in 1936 with a volume of poems titled “Powrót Andersena” (Andersen’s Return). It was over two decades before the publication of his next book in 1959. From the 1980s, his work was published on a regular basis. In addition to poetry, he produced collections of sermons for children, as well as musings for various holidays and celebrations, aimed at readers both young and old. He wrote prose collections for children and young adults, including “Zeszyt w kratkę” (Graph-Paper Notebook), “Rozmowy z dziećmi i nie tylko z dziećmi” (Conversations with Children and Not Only with Children), and “Patyki i patyczki” (Sticks and Twigs). His sermons were extremely popular, and readers would often visit him at home. He was also a pastor of Warsaw’s creative communities. Twardowski was undoubtedly Poland’s most popular religious poet. His unique appeal transcends literature – readers treat his poems and prose works as pastoral messages and guides for how to live a good life.
Much of Twardowski’s immensely popular work is religious in nature, but this religiosity is less a poetic expression of devotion than praise and adoration of existence, an attempt to write a theodicy in spite of everything, contrary to experience and without dramatic references to what is sacred. This poetry sanctifies what is secular and what is ordinary. Twardowski’s prose and poetry is characterised by humour and a carefully developed simplicity, as well as excellent mastery of the craft. In his work, playful theological reflections, tenderness, and love for the imperfect work of creation find their simplest – and, at the same time, indispensable – expressions, as necessary as the hope for a world in which we can feel at home, safe and at peace with ourselves. “If St. Francis were a contemporary poet, he would write the way Jan Twardowski writes,” said the poet Anna Kamieńska. Twardowski also wrote prose and catechetical reflections (“conversations with children and not only with children”, as he calls them) on the problems of prayer and faith.
Jan Twardowski received numerous awards and distinctions, including the St. Brother Albert Award (1978), the Janusz Korczak Medal (1980), the W. Pietrzak Literary Award granted by the “Civitas Christiana” Association (1994), the Poland-wide Father Janusz Pasierb Award granted by the Catholic Intelligentsia Club in Grudziądz (1996), the Order of the Smile (1996), and the Minister of Culture and Art’s award for literary work (1997). In 2000, he was awarded the Grand Prize of the Culture Foundation, and in 2001, the honorary title of Knight of the Polish Brotherhood of Gutenberg Knights in recognition of his contributions to culture and literature. He was posthumously awarded the Commander’s Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta.
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